{"product_id":"the-clean-stubble-system-guide","title":"The Clean Stubble System Guide","description":"","brand":"Kelosi","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":45109253505103,"sku":null,"price":19.99,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0705\/6257\/8511\/files\/ChatGPTImageApr18_2026_11_29_00PM.png?v=1776526182","url":"https:\/\/kelosi.com\/products\/the-clean-stubble-system-guide","provider":"Kelosi","version":"1.0","type":"link"}